Explanation

- The Boyer-Moore Majority Vote Algorithm is used to find the **majority element** (the element that appears more than n/2 times) in an array.

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  • Steps

    • Initialize a candidate and a count.
    • Traverse the array. If the count is 0, set the candidate to the current element.
    • If the current element is the same as the candidate, increment count; otherwise, decrement count.
    • After the traversal, the candidate is the majority element.
  • Time Complexity

    • O(n), where n is the number of elements in the array.